file

import "file" expose open

Filesystem I/O (native code backed), see stdlib/file/init.ar.

open(path, mode="r")

Opens a file and returns a File object. mode follows familiar conventions:

• Base mode: "r" (read), "w" (write, truncating), "a" (append), "x" (exclusive create).
• Modifiers: "b" (binary) and "+" (read/write), which can be combined with the base mode, e.g. "rb", "w+".

import "file" expose open

let f = open("/dev/stdout", "w")
f.write("hello world\n")
f.close()

(from file_io.ar)

File methods

Method	Description
.read(size?)	read up to size bytes/characters, or the whole file if omitted
.write(data)	write data to the file
.close()	close the file handle
.seek(offset, whence=0)	move the file position
.tell()	get the current file position
.flush()	flush any buffered writes
.size()	the file’s size in bytes

Note .read(size?) uses a ? suffix on the parameter name to mark it optional (distinct from giving it a default value) — calling .read() with no arguments reads the entire file.

Exceptions

file defines its own exception hierarchy (all subclasses of the base FileError), from stdlib/file/exceptions.ar:

• FileError — general file error base class.
  • FileReadError — raised when reading fails (e.g. reading a file not opened in read mode).
  • FileNotFoundError
  • FilePermissionError
  • FileExistsError

import "file" expose open, FileNotFoundError

try do
    let f = open("/does/not/exist", "r")
catch (FileNotFoundError as e) do
    term.log("file not found:", e.message)

Modes are validated

Attempting to open a file with an invalid mode string raises a FileError before any filesystem access happens — see _validate_mode in stdlib/file/init.ar, which also demonstrates Argon’s not in operator:

if (mode[0] not in valid_base) do
    throw FileError("invalid mode: '" + mode + "'")

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